Sample Case Study

Horse Description:

Name: Apollo
Age: 3 years old
Breed: Warmblood
Condition: Healthy, moderate body condition, in training for dressage.

Health Assessment:

The horse was evaluated by the attending veterinarian prior to the dental procedure. Bloodwork confirmed normal parameters, ensuring Apollo was fit for treatment.

History:

Apollo had not previously undergone dental work. The trainer reported resistance to the bit and difficulty flexing through the neck during training.

Findings:

Upon examination, significant retained deciduous teeth (caps) were observed on the second premolars (306 and 406). The deciduous teeth were sharp, causing mild ulceration to the opposing gum tissue. No other abnormalities were noted.

Procedure:

Sedation was administered by the veterinarian in attendance.
Caps were carefully removed using cap extractors.
Sharp enamel points were floated using a power float to balance the arcades and ensure proper occlusion.
The veterinarian and dental provider collaborated to perform a full oral examination to rule out additional issues.

Aftercare:

The owner was advised to monitor Apollo’s eating habits and training behavior over the next two weeks. The veterinarian recommended a soft diet for 48 hours and follow-up dental care in 6 months.

Outcome:

Within a week, Apollo’s trainer reported significant improvement in responsiveness to the bit and overall comfort during training. The ulcerations healed quickly, and Apollo returned to his regular diet without complications.

Reflection:

This case highlights the importance of early and regular dental care for young horses. Collaboration with a veterinarian ensured proper sedation and health monitoring. Thorough documentation of findings and results reinforces the value of professional teamwork and adhering to state-specific scope of practice.

By following these steps, EDPA members and certified providers can create professional case studies that contribute to the ongoing improvement of equine dentistry practices. Let’s continue to lead the way in delivering exceptional care.

Photo Tips

Lighting Matters:

Use natural light or a bright LED headlamp.

Avoid shadows — adjust the light angle if needed.

Keep the horse’s mouth well-lit for clear details.

Use the Right Equipment:

High-resolution smartphone or camera with a macro setting.

Clean the lens before taking photos.

Use a phone stabilizer or hold steady with both hands.

Horse Positioning:

Ensure the horse is calm and standing square.

Use a speculum if necessary for a full view.

Have an assistant hold the horse’s head steady.

Capture Key Angles:

Frontal View – looking straight at the incisors.

Lateral View – side shots of the molars.

Occlusal View – looking down at the chewing surface.

Ensure Clarity and Consistency:

Ensure the image is focused before taking the shot.

Take before-and-after photos from the same angles.

Use “grid lines” on your phone for proper framing.

Clean the Area First:

Wipe away excess food and debris.

Rise with water if needed.

Organize and Label Your Photos:

Save photos with the horse’s name, date, and procedure.

Use folders or an app for easy reference and comparisons.